"Our Forever Blacksmith," from the estate of Merle Little, Monrovia/Duarte, California

 As I work my way through the hundreds of photographs and other items from the estate of Monrovia/Duarte horseman Merle Little, I see evidence of just how horsey a place Southern California used to be, and the diversity of skilled workers who supported local horse owners and riders in the San Gabriel Valley in the twentieth century.

For some reason, Merle had saved two old horseshoes. They are old, heavy (just under a pound apiece), and seem to have belonged to a smallish equine. Each shoe is only about 4 inches wide and less than 5 inches long. A blacksmith had added small pieces of metal near the toe of each shoe.

I wonder if farrier John Baker made these horseshoes? The Monrovia Daily News-Post ran an article on him on June 9, 1951, along with a photograph of Baker, Merle Little, and one of Merle's horses. Merle had dozens of horses, ponies, donkeys, and even some hinnies (a cross between a male horse and a female donkey) at his El Rancho Poco over the years.

The photo caption tells is that Baker traveled around in his 1936 Chevrolet, "a blacksmith shop in itself," visiting the Monrovia/Duarte area on Wednesdays. The caption asks the reader to "note the fire in the back of the car." 

The accompanying short article says John Baker lived in Montebello, where he also had boarding stables for horses, and had "more work all told than the blacksmith can handle."

A color photograph from the Merle Little estate also shows us John Baker at work. 

On the back of the picture, someone wrote "John Baker, August 4, 1971" and "our forever blacksmith."  Merle's daughter Marlene had carefully stored the print in a green file folder labeled "Dad's Buddies." 

"A Western Catalog for Western People": Montgomery Ward & Co., Oakland, California, Fall & Winter 1928-1929

On a recent trip to the Bay Area, I went into an antique store and came across an original copy of the 1928-29 Montgomery Ward catalog. I had a few minutes to spare, so I leafed through the pages that showed the horse-related items could purchase from Wards through the mail.

Knowing that some readers of this blog are interested in the evolution of tack, I took some photos of the catalog page showing several kinds of Western saddles. Many of them could be stamped with the rider's initials or ranch brand design.

The saddles were not inexpensive; $20 in 1928 would be about $350 in 2022 terms.

The first saddle on the catalog page was called the "Northwest Range." It sold for $44.75, or $49.25 if you paid in installments. 

The "Eagle" Western saddle was more expensive, at $59.75. It came with either squared or round skirts; the round skirts could be stamped with a design.

At $24.75 (cash only), the "Western" saddle was a lower-priced model saddle, a lightweight 14 pounds.

Montgomery Ward & Co. did not neglect the needs of younger riders. A red leather "Handsome Pony Saddle and Bridle" came in two sizes.

Here's what I was really hoping to see: a western "Women's Astride Saddle;" $18.45, and it too could be customized with the initials of the rider or the ranch brand design.

An "Army Type Saddle" (saddle tree, actually) could be had for only $9.95.

A $16.95 (cash only) embossed saddle was marketed to "Young Men and Boys."

For very small riders, the catalog offered rocking horses and stick horses.

And looking ahead to Christmas 1928, the Wards catalog Santa recommended "Brown Beauty," a felt "skin" over papier-mache horse on wheels, about 11 inches high. It's nice to know that people got model horses for Christmas almost a hundred years ago.

Labor Day Equestrian Events at the Rose Bowl, 1933-1934

In their silver parade regalia:
Thunder, Merle Hartley Little, and Patch, early 1930s

The photo collection from the estate of Monrovia/Duarte horse rancher Merle Little is a gift that never stops giving. Many photos in the collection show us the importance of equestrian activities as a "draw" to get people to attend large public events.

Merle was part of an Orange County riding group called the El Rodeo Club, and a member of the Los Angeles and Monrovia Sheriff's Posses; he headed up equestrian activities for local festivals in Monrovia and Duarte for many years. 

Since I'm writing this on Labor Day, I thought it would be interesting to share a couple of images of equestrian Labor Day events at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena during the Great Depression. It almost goes without saying that many people were out of work during the Depression, and employment and workers' rights were on many people's minds back then. 

The 1933 event, billed as an "Oklahoma Stampede and Wild West Rodeo" combined with "Thrills of the Air." It must have been something to see. Motion picture flying stunt men and National Guard airmen above, and horses and riders below. The event was staged in cooperation with the Los Angeles Central Labor Council and Pasadena Labor Council; it benefited the Mt. Sinai Home for Chronic Invalids in Boyle Heights. 35,000 people attended.

Los Angeles Times, 5 September 1933

 

Edna May and Merle Little rode their Pinto horses at the 1933 Stampede and Rodeo. In this photo, Merle, on the right, is carrying the banner of the El Rodeo Club. Edna May appears to be riding Thunder, and Merle, Patch.

The 1934 Labor Day rodeo and wild west show at the Rose Bowl was sponsored by the California State Federation of Labor. It featured some of the top rodeo riders in the country.  Proceeds from the 1934 rodeo benefitted the annual convention of the Federation, held later the same month. 

Los Angeles Daily News, 6 August 1934

Los Angeles Evening News-Record, 29 August 1934

It was attended by several members of Hollywood's elite, according to the Los Angeles Evening Post-Record:

Los Angeles Evening News-Record, 29 August 1934

Edna May and Merle, fourth and fifth from left, posed along with other riders at the 1934 event. Merle is riding the tall Pinto Thunder; Edna May appears to be riding another Pinto, called Lightning, whose markings are different than Patch's (above).

A reported 7,000 people marched in a parade alongside several floats at this event.

___

Here's a link to information on the Mt. Sinai Home for Chronic Invalids, at USC's invaluable Scalar site: https://scalar.usc.edu/hc/jewish-histories-boyle-heights/mt-sinai-hospital-and-clinic-bikur-cholim-society

The Fiesta Invitation's in the Mail: Western Art by Ed Borein

Merle and Edna May Little participate in the
1935 Old Spanish Days Fiesta Parade in Santa Barbara.

Over the summer, I had the opportunity to visit the Santa Barbara Historical Museum with friends. I spent a lot of time looking at the permanent Ed Borein Gallery, as well as the special exhibit "Project Fiesta!"

Ed Borein (1872-1945) was one of the few Western artists of the 19th and 20th century actually born in the Western United States. The Santa Barbara Historical Museum website summarizes his life and career (link to the website below):

...As a young man he roamed the western states and territories and much of Mexico, working as a cowboy and using his artistic talent to record these experiences. Developing a deep affection for the West, and nurtured by his free lifestyle as a cowboy, he soon became known as a facile and spontaneous recorder of cowboy and Indian life.

In his early thirties Borein decided to pursue a career as a professional artist and moved to New York City, where his studio soon became a favorite haunt for important figures such as Will Rogers, Charles M. Russell, Carl Oscar Borg and Buffalo Bill Cody.

Borein returned to his native California, married, and set up a permanent studio in Santa Barbara in 1921. His etchings, watercolors, and drawings quickly earned him a reputation as one of the foremost interpreters of the American West, and few artists have done so as accurately and skillfully as Borein.

"Ed Borein, the cow-puncher artist,"
San Francisco Call, 30 September 1900.

Apparently it was a tradition for the Fiesta to send out invitations to participants illustrated by Borein. This one, from 1933, is in another scrapbook that's part of the collection of the Santa Barbara Historical Museum. (It's under glass in the Museum, thus the glare from the overhead indoor lights.)

This is a photograph of the 1933 Fiesta invitation. It's in the collection
of the Santa Barbara Historical Museum.

Parades are one of the many ways humans use horses to build community connections. By 1935, the Santa Barbara Fiesta Parade was such an important equestrian event that the Pasadena Tournament of Roses committee agreed to refrain from making horses a major feature of the annual New Year's Day parade, "conceding that Santa Barbara's Old Spanish Days fiesta remains the State's outstanding equine parade," according to a story in the Los Angeles Times.

Los Angeles Times, 20 January 1935

In an earlier post, I mentioned that Monrovia/Duarte horse rancher Merle Little kept a large scrapbook during the 1930s and '40s. It's full of newspaper clippings, photos, letters, Christmas cards, horse show programs, and other things related to horses and riding. Merle, often accompanied by his wife Edna May and sometimes by their daughters, took part in a wide variety of public events -- parades, rodeos, stock shows, trail rides -- all over Southern California, riding their Pinto and Morgan horses.

One of the most unique things Merle saved was an invitation to participate in the 1940 Old Spanish Days Fiesta Parade in Santa Barbara. It wasn't glued to a page, but rather just lying loose inside the large journal Merle used as a scrapbook. It, too, featured an Ed Borein illustration.

Many of the riders who received such invitations to take part in the annual Fiestas rode their horses to Santa Barbara, a journey which could take several days. Here's a photo from the Los Angeles Times of part of a group of 150, including some children, who made the trek from Los Angeles County to Santa Barbara in August 1940. When they got to Ventura, they were met by a party of 100 riders from Santa Barbara who finished the ride with them.

Los Angeles Times, 12 August 1940

One of the reasons for the ride, according to the Times story, was to promote the idea of an equestrian trail from San Diego to Santa Barbara.

I don't see photos, clippings, or other information in the scrapbook indicating whether he was able to attend in 1940. But a photo album from his estate contains an image of Merle, on the left, and his wife Edna May, on their Pinto horses in the 1935 Fiesta Parade.

The riders are identified in the photo as, left to right: Merle Little, Edna May Little, Russell Cotton, Leo E., and Mildred E. I don't have information yet on the last three.

Newspaper articles said a thousand horses had been expected to take part in the 1935 Fiesta Parade.

________

The Santa Barbara Historical Museum's Ed Borein Gallery is well worth seeing. This link provides information on the artist and many examples of his art.  

https://www.sbhistorical.org/borein-2

Western Horseman magazine did an article on Borein in 2018:  

https://westernhorseman.com/culture/out-west/roping-with-ed-borein/

Here's a link to the History of the Fiesta: 

https://www.sbfiesta.org/history-santa-barbara-fiesta

And here's the Santa Barbara News-Press article on "Project Fiesta!"  

https://newspress.com/project-fiesta/?fbclid=IwAR3bNtGCpWVgF_nDzhxOEHectKMfgUo2yp2AT21P2Gi0rEVPgEsZ8URVG5I

The book "Secrets of the Turf, Etc." with a secret of its own...

When I go to estate sales, visit used bookstores, and stop by my local Little Free Library, I am always on the lookout for old horse books. They underscore the importance of the horse in years past, and sometimes they give us clues about the people who used to own the books themselves.

Such is the case of a very old horse book I found at an estate sale in Monrovia a couple of weekends ago. The house had been owned by Steve Baker, who had been the city's historian for many years before. The book was published in England, but it has a specific Southern California connection that is a bit of a mystery.

The book is called Secrets of the Turf, Etc. It is a hardbound copy of four separate books, three written by Bracebridge Hemyng and one by an author with the pen name "Hawks-Eye." The Northern Illinois University Libraries website tells me that Samuel Bracebridge Hemyng was best known as an author of "bloods," also known as "dime novels," during the late Victorian era.  Obviously, he also wrote horse stories. I haven't been able to find the true identity of the other author who called themselves "Hawks-Eye."

The first book inside the bound volume is called Secrets of the Turf.

The second is Out of the Ring, or Scenes of Sporting Life.

The third, Turf Notes.

And the fourth is The Favorite Scratched; or The Spider and the Fly. The three short books written by Hemyng were part of the "Clarke's Popular Railway Reading" series. My guess is that these smaller, easy-to-carry volumes were marketed to people who could read them while riding the train, much as we look at our cell phones to kill time while riding on mass transit.

In tiny letters on the upper left side of the inside cover the words "BOUND BY POTTER & SONS, YORK" are printed. That company compiled the four publications under one cover.

All of this is interesting, but it's a printed label in the inside front cover of the book that really piqued my curiosity. This bookplate identifies this copy of Secrets of the Turf, Etc. as being part of the Kent Cochran Collection, purchased by the California Thoroughbred Breeders Association and presented to the California Thoroughbred Breeders Foundation on October 5, 1959. Cochran's collection of more than 4,000 titles was a bedrock of the CTBA's Carleton F. Burke Library, housed for decades in a building near Santa Anita racetrack.  Burke was the first chairman of the California Horse Racing Board, director of racing at Santa Anita, and a secretary-treasurer of the California Thoroughbred Breeders Association. He died in 1962, and the following year the library was named for him in recognition of his contributions to racing.

Cochran wrote for the Racing Form for several decades. His October 1980 obituary in the Sacramento Bee newspaper called him a "turf historian and bon vivant" who had passed away in San Mateo one day ahead of his 92nd birthday. 

I found this article in the Monrovia News-Post, dated 18 February 1965, about the 4,000 volume-Kent Cochran Library being part of the CTBA collection.

It reads, in part: A magnificent library, perhaps one of the most complete, on the Thoroughbred, is the heart of the building.... The Kent Cochran Library of 4,000 volumes was acquired by the CTBA Foundation and was the basis for the collection. 

Finding this little volume with a bookplate identifying it as part of the Cochran collection was particularly interesting to me, because earlier this year it was announced that the Burke Library would be donated to nearby Cal Poly Pomona, home of the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library. The news release from Cal Poly Pomona rightly called the Burke Library a "treasure trove:"

University officials said they were delighted that Cal Poly Pomona would serve as the collection’s new home. The extensive materials will broaden the scope of the library’s existing Arabian horse collections to cover more equine history about the region and California.

“Cal Poly Pomona’s legacy in agricultural and equine education and scholarship represents a core component of who we are as an institution,” said Cal Poly Pomona President Soraya M. Coley. “Without a doubt, this unique collection will add immensely to the already tremendous research and scholarly resources available at the University Library.”

The California Thoroughbred Foundation news release summarized the reason this is such good news to equine history researchers and the general public, and provides some background information:

This will benefit anyone interested in publications about horses, whether for serious study or just pleasure reading.

Yet this small book somehow escaped the CTBA collection years ago, and found its way to me. Its handsome binding is in relatively good condition, considering its age.

In years past, someone taped a call number to the lower part of the book's spine. 

How Secrets of the Turf, Etc. made it to an estate sale in Monrovia, may always be a secret -- we'll probably never know. Perhaps many years ago someone borrowed it and never returned it; perhaps it was deaccessioned by the Burke Library for some reason, and was sold to a member of the public.

Beyond the obvious connections of equine history research and the organizations' proximity, the CTBA and Cal Poly Pomona have several other "dotted line" connections. I can think of three, offhand:

1) Carleton F. Burke served as a member of the Arabian Horse Advisory Committee at Cal Poly Pomona during the 1950s.

2) During and shortly after World War II, Colonel F. W. Koester served as the commanding officer of the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps (Remount) Depot in Pomona, located on the property that had been the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Ranch and is now Cal Poly Pomona. After the war, Col. Koester served as the general manager and field representative of the CTBA and editor of its The Thoroughbred of California magazine.

3) In the mid-1960s, The Thoroughbred of California published a series of articles on horse conformation and history by Gladys Brown Edwards, whose papers are held by the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library. The articles are illustrated with photographs and GBE's drawings.

And I'm sure there are more connections between the two institutions. The transfer of the Burke Library to CPP really is a match made in heaven, for so many reasons; it will indeed be a "treasure trove" once researchers and other members of the public are able to explore it.

_______

Here's a press release on the acquisition of the CTBA collection, which includes the Cochran Collection: https://polycentric.cpp.edu/2022/06/cal-poly-pomona-acquires-significant-equine-collection-from-california-thoroughbred-foundation/

California Thoroughbred magazine just issued a story on the history of the Burke Library:  https://issuu.com/californiathoroughbred/docs/califthor-2022-08

Here's a link to more information on Bracebridge Hemyng: 

https://www.ulib.niu.edu/badndp/hemyng_bracebridge.html

Portraits of Lippitt Morman, by Williamson and Chase

The estate of Monrovia/Duarte horseman Merle Little included hundreds of photographs of his Pinto and Morgan horses, burros, hinnies, and other animals that lived at El Rancho Poco over the decades. The pictures help illustrate, and connect us more intimately to, the much larger world that was the Southern California horse community in the twentieth century.

The Little estate collection includes many pictures of the one horse that Little's daughters told me held a special place in Merle's heart: the chestnut Morgan stallion Lippitt Morman. Merle saved this print in a frame with a cutout from a flyer he had printed about his stallions. 

Merle used a cropped version of the same head study of Lippitt Morman in some of his ads in Western Livestock Journal in the mid-1950s.

I think the negative may have been "flopped" to show the horse looking to the right, since we know from other images that Lippitt Morman seems to have worn his mane on the right side of his neck. Another copy of the picture shows the horse looking left.

Whichever side the mane was on, the image of Lippitt Morman was taken by John H. Williamson (1916-2009), whose work I often encounter in my equine history research.  

Many of Williamson's horse show photographs have the logo "WmSon" on the front; several in the Little estate collection have his name and address rubber-stamped on the back. This photo, of the whole Little family on horseback, has both the logo on the lower left front and the name and address stamp on the reverse, so we know that "WmSon" was indeed John H. Williamson's mark. 

Left to right: Merle Little on Senor Morgan, Marlene Little on Anita Belle Gift,
Donnette Little on Santa Ynez, and Edna May Little on Lippitt Morman. 

This picture dates to late 1948; the family was getting ready to participate in the Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena on New Year's Day 1949. 

Many of the history research trails I follow lead me back to cereal magnate W. K. Kellogg's Arabian Horse Ranch in Pomona, one of Southern California's major hubs of equine activity during the twentieth century. This story is no different: photographer John H. Williamson was one of Kellogg's grandchildren. Williamson graduated from Pomona High School while living at the Kellogg Ranch, attended UC Davis, and worked as a draftsman for Lockheed Aircraft during World War II. 

Williamson's skill as a photographer landed him a job taking still photos and Technicolor films during ranch manager Preston Dyer's 1947 expedition to the Middle East to bring back Arabians for newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst. Williamson traveled with Dyer and veterinarian Fred Pulling.  Mark Potts wrote about the journey in an Arabian Horse World article, archived here:  

https://issuu.com/arabianhorseworld/docs/0416_the_1947_hearst_expedition_sq

We can see Williamson's horse photographs in post-war issues of the Western Livestock Journal, in the Here's Who in Horses of the Pacific Coast book series, and in newspapers. Williamson also served as a judge at an Arabian horse show at the Los Angeles County Spring Fair in June 1947, where artist and author Gladys Brown Edwards (also closely associated with the Kellogg Ranch) served as ring steward. 

At some point, an artist who signed their work only "Chase" used Williamson's head study photograph as inspiration for a large portrait in oils of Lippitt Morman. It is faithful to the photograph, down to the silver-mounted Western bridle.

Portrait of Lippitt Morman, by Chase. Approximately 18x24".
Date unknown.

Based on many local newspaper articles from that era, I believe the artist was Barbara "Chase" Beekman (1923-2002) of Duarte. She was well-known locally for her portraits of horses (including Thoroughbreds Man O' War and Silky Sullivan) and other animals. She gave "Lippitt" (as the Little family called him) a twinkle in his eye, underscoring his sparkling personality.

____

Many thanks to Kimberley Erickson, Library Services Specialist at the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library at Cal Poly Pomona; to Tobi Lopez Taylor; and to Dolores "Dee" Adkins, for their research that helped inform this article.

____

Here's my earlier blog post about Lippitt Morman, which tells more of his story including the ceramic portrait model designed by Maureen Love for the California pottery Hagen-Renaker, Inc.. The post also contains a link to Dawn Sinkovich's blog post that shows many examples of Maureen Love's drawings of "Lippitt":  

http://modelhorsehistory.blogspot.com/2018/05/happy-birthday-lippitt-morman.html

From the Merle Little Archive: Smaller Southern California Horse Shows in the 1930s and 1940s

Perusing the scrapbook and photographs compiled by Monrovia/Duarte (San Gabriel Valley) horse rancher Merle H. Little during the 1930s and '40s, I see examples of how horses and horse shows were used to build community connectedness in Southern California during the Great Depression. 

I can also trace the evolution of horse show class lists during that period of time, by comparing what I find in the scrapbook and photo albums with my other equine history sources for the period. It goes without saying that the kinds of classes offered at horse shows were connected to the organizers and participants. During the Great Depression, as always, one had to have a certain amount of disposable income to keep a horse, and the ability to transport it to shows. There were many riding clubs, but their events may have skewed more towards youth gymkhanas, trail rides, and rodeos.  And during that era the various horse breed registries were either not yet formed or not active in sponsoring shows for their members in California, as they were in the decades following World War II.

Merle saved programs from horse shows, rodeos, and other equine events in which he participated with his Pinto and Morgan horses. They provide insight into smaller horse shows, the details of which may not have made it into the local newspapers.

Based on the horse shows that got detailed newspaper coverage back in that day, it seems a lot of them focused primarily on classes I associate with the Eastern and Midwest US, rather than the West: classes for Three- and Five-Gaited saddle horses, fine harness horses and ponies and roadsters, and classes for Hunters and Jumpers. The saddles for these horses can generally be classified as "English" saddles, and the harnesses "fine" as opposed to the heavier "draft horse" harnesses. 

This may be because large horse shows often appeared in the "society" pages of newspapers. Many wealthier people in Southern California rode American Saddlebreds and Thoroughbreds, and drove Saddlebreds, Hackneys, and Hackney and high-stepping Shetland Ponies.

The Los Angeles Times' coverage of the 1930 Los Angeles National Horse Show provides us with an overview of the class list, heavily weighted towards horses wearing English saddles and fine harness; only one class was held for stock horses in Western saddles:

(It's interesting to note that all the photos in the LA Times society section coverage are of young women riders. And despite the fact that most of the under saddle classes are for horses wearing English saddles, three of the photos in the full-page image above show young women next to horses wearing Western tack.)

Long Beach Sun, 21 March 1930

A Long Beach Sun story, also from 1930, describes a horse show with mostly English and fine harness classes, with one stock horse class at the end. Specialty acts in between classes included an exhibit of Arabians from W. K. Kellogg's stables, some gymkhana-type activities, and an exhibition of "bucking" featuring two boys, ages 5 and 6.  

But you can't take the west out of California, and many people -- including children -- learned to ride using Western tack. Newspaper accounts of gymkhanas, even from the 1920s, were illustrated with photos of horses and riders in Western gear; the lists of events included "riding, hurdling, tying, and roping" as well as balloon jousting and egg-and-spoon races. A 1925 benefit gymkhana also featured a polo match.

And there certainly were smaller horse shows being held in the 1930s and '40s that had diverse class offerings of English, Western, and even bareback classes. 

From the Merle H. Little archive

Looking at Merle Little's scrapbook, I see programs from smaller horse shows from the early 1930s in Southern California. These shows featured a wide variety of classes -- almost like a gymkhana combined with hunter/jumper and Saddlebred classes -- at a couple of horse shows that were held for charity or were aimed more at the "average rider" and/or specifically included children. 

From the Merle H. Little archive

One horse show, held in October 1932, was held to benefit the San Gabriel Valley's Unemployed Milk Fund. ("Milk Funds" were operated in the area as far back as 1919, to help undernourished children.)  The class list was quite diverse:

1) Jumpers -- bareback, children 10 years or under. Horsemanship to count 75 percent, performance 25 percent. 

2) Jumpers --to be ridden bareback over three jumps about 3 feet 3 inches by amateurs over 10 years of age. Horsemanship to count 75 percent, performance 25 percent.  

3) Three-Gaited Saddle Horses -- 14.2 hands and over, to be ridden by an amateur 17 years or over. Style, action, and manners to count. 

4) Horsemanship -- children 9 years and under. 

5) Three-Gaited Saddle Ponies -- 14.2 or under. To be shown by children 13 years or under. Style, action, manners, and horsemanship to count. 

6) Jumpers -- open to all

7) Horsemanship -- amateurs, 17 years or over

8) Saddle Ponies -- 44 inches and under, to be shown by child 13 years and under. Style, action, and manners to count.

9) Trail Horses -- to be shown at walk, trot, canter and gallop on a loose rein, by an amateur of any age. General suitability for use on trails only to count.

10) Jumpers -- 14.2 and over. To be shown by amateur, any age, over jumps about 4 feet high.

11) Pony Jumpers -- 14.2 and under. To be shown by child of 13 years of age or under. Jumps about 2 feet 6 inches.

12) Park Hacks -- To be shown by amateur, any age.

Another show, also from October 1932, was sponsored by a group called the "Breakfast Club Rangers" and offered classes that sound more like a gymkhana mixed with a traditional horse show.  (The Breakfast Club and its equestrian members are worthy of a separate blog post.)

From the Merle H. Little archive

The cover of the program says there was no entry fee; ribbons to 4th place; if you don't own a horse, borrow one from a local riding academy.  Some classes were "open" and did not specify what kind of saddle was to be used. To compete in some of the classes, the rider had to be a member of the Breakfast Club. 

The classes were as follows:

1) Parade of Entrants

2) Ham and Egg Race 

3) Children's Event (with a trophy for 1st place)

4) Amateur Five-Gaited Saddle Horse Event

5) Professional Jumping Event

6) Tilting at Rings (amateur, open, at a gallop)

7) Tug of War -- California Riding Stable Team vs. The Breakfast Club Team

8) Professional Five-Gaited Event (trophy donated by Pickwick Riding Academy, Burbank -- "Where Folks Enjoy Riding")

9) Amateur Jumping Event -- no jump over 3' 6"

10) Amateur Stock Horse Event

From the Merle H. Little archive

Another example of  an "English" predominant show comes from Little's scrapbook: the 1933 Pickwick Riding Academy, assisted by Cavalry of California, Horse Show, in Burbank:

Children's Event

Jumping (military academy boys only)

Jumping (amateur only)

Special Event: Display of stock horse with $30,000 saddle (I assume laden with silver)

Three-Gaited (amateur)

Polo Ponies (open)

Five-Gaited (amateur)

Fine Harness

Stock Horse Event ("riders to use only one hand on reins")

Three-Gaited (open)

Five-Gaited (open)

Jumping (open)

His hand-written notes show that Little's tall Pinto horse Thunder placed second in the stock horse event.

From the Merle H. Little archive

It's important to note that a stock horse was not a particular breed back then. Merle also saved a copy of an article from the 4 February 1934 edition of  the Los Angeles Times, written by L. C. Deming. 

Merle Little saved a copy of this 1934 article
from the Los Angeles Times

Deming describes a variety of horses popular in California, including the "cowboy stock horse" -- not a Quarter Horse, but a horse he describes as weighing 750 to 1100 pounds, "short-legged, short-necked, close-coupled with a big barrel, approximating closely the Morgan horse of years ago." Deming also discusses American Saddle Horses (Saddlebreds), Standardbreds, Hackneys, and draft horses including Percherons and Belgians, which Deming says seem to be the most popular in California. 

By the 1940s, however, class lists seemed to be evolving in Southern California horse shows, to include more classes for horses in Western tack, breed-specific halter classes, and even shows just for Arabians, Quarter Horses, Morgans, and Palominos. 

For example, when I look at the edition of Joe Droeger's Here's Who in Horses of the Pacific Coast reporting on shows held in 1944, I see the American Legion Burbank Post 150 Horse Show class list, with more than just one event for horses with Western saddles:

3-Gaited

5-Gaited

Fine Harness

Ponies (harness)

Roadsters

Hunters

Jumpers

Walking Horses

Then we have some events for horses wearing Western Saddles:

Stock Horses

Parade Horses

Trail Horses

Children's Horsemanship (English and Western, separate classes)

And some "Model, In-Hand" classes:

Stallions, American Saddlebred

Stallions, Palomino

Stallions, Pinto

Mares, American Saddlebred

Mares, Palomino

Mares, Pinto 

American Saddlebred colts

American Saddlebred fillies

Other Los Angeles area shows later in 1944 offered similar lineups -- heavy on the English saddle classes with some Western, some children's, and some breed-specific halter classes. Southern California was home to many Palomino and Pinto horses back then, so perhaps they were included because that's what a lot of people rode. Other 1944 shows added purebred Arabian and Quarter Horse halter classes. 

 

"Who sponsored the show?" is also important in reviewing the classes offered. In Droeger's book, we also have the 1944 Long Beach Mounted Patrol Fourth Annual Horse show, with this class list that skews Western in performance:

3-Gaited

5-Gaited

Fine Harness

Polo Ponies

Jumpers

Pinto Stallions

Morgan Stallions

Palomino Stallions

Quarter Horse Stallions

Mares -- all breeds

"Plain" Western

Trail Class

Children's Pleasure

Silver Mounted (western, divided by "men" and "ladies")

Open Parade

Hackamore

Stock Horses

Stake Race

Barrel Race (men and women participating) 

Why the Western focus? I'm guessing it's because the sponsoring Long Beach Mounted Patrol rode Western in parades, and the people they hoped to attract as participants and spectators also rode Western.

Merle Little's Pinto stallion Tesoro 

Merle Little's horses did well at this 1944 show. His Tesoro won the Pinto Stallions class; Sun Down Morgan won the Morgan Stallions class, while Senor Morgan placed fourth.

Merle Little's Morgan stallion Sun Down Morgan

Merle Little's Morgan stallion Senor Morgan

We'll look at more examples of horse shows and other events that Merle and his horses took part in, in future stories in this blog.